The dispute was about an acid attack on several family members by their neighbor, Anand Prasad Yadav, due to a long-standing land dispute. The victims suffered burn injuries, and the accused was convicted under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code. The appellant challenged the conviction, arguing that the prosecution failed to prove the charge beyond reasonable doubt. The court analyzed the evidence and arguments presented by both parties. The appeal was against the conviction and sentence under Section 324 IPC.