The petitioner Alok Kumar Singh sought quashing of criminal proceedings in Argora P.S. Case No. 245 of 2024, registered against him under Sections 406, 467, 468, 471 and 420 IPC, arising from a dispute over a multi-storied residential apartment development agreement. The complainant (respondent no. 2, Md. Anwar) alleged that the petitioner misappropriated flats and usurped approximately 17% share worth about Rs. 1 crore belonging to the complainant and the land owner. The petitioner argued that the FIR was filed after an inordinate delay of nearly 15 years, the dispute was purely civil in nature, and the case was essentially the same transaction already covered by an earlier FIR (Argora P.S. Case No. 252 of 2021) lodged by the land owner against both the petitioner and the complainant. The court examined the 'test of sameness' as laid down in Babubhai v. State of Gujarat (2010) 12 SCC 254 and Amitbhai Anilchandra Shah v. CBI (2013) 6 SCC 348 to determine whether the second FIR related to the same transaction as the first. The judgment text as provided is incomplete and does not record a final order or conclusion.